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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕojalanəʃe |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕojalanəʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕojalanəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕojalanəʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕojalanəʃəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕojalanəʃəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕojalanəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕojalanəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕojalanəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕojalanəʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕojalanəʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕojalanəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕojalanəʃəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕojalanəʃəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕojalanəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕojalanəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕojalanəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕojalanəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕojalanəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕojalanəʃem | t͡ɕojalanəʃe-βlak | t͡ɕojalanəʃe-βlakem, t͡ɕojalanəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕojalanəʃemən | t͡ɕojalanəʃe-βlakən | t͡ɕojalanəʃe-βlakemən, t͡ɕojalanəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕojalanəʃemlan, t͡ɕojalanəʃəlanem | t͡ɕojalanəʃe-βlaklan | t͡ɕojalanəʃe-βlakemlan, t͡ɕojalanəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕojalanəʃeməm | t͡ɕojalanəʃe-βlakəm | t͡ɕojalanəʃe-βlakeməm, t͡ɕojalanəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕojalanəʃemla, t͡ɕojalanəʃəlam | t͡ɕojalanəʃe-βlakla | t͡ɕojalanəʃe-βlakemla, t͡ɕojalanəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕojalanəʃemge | t͡ɕojalanəʃe-βlakge | t͡ɕojalanəʃe-βlakemge, t͡ɕojalanəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕojalanəʃəʃtem | t͡ɕojalanəʃe-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕojalanəʃe-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕojalanəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕojalanəʃəʃkem | t͡ɕojalanəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕojalanəʃe-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕojalanəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕojalanəʃeʃem | t͡ɕojalanəʃe-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕojalanəʃe-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕojalanəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||