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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕoja |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕojan |
| Dative: | t͡ɕojalan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕojam |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕojala |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕojage |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕojaʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕojaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕojaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕojam |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕojat |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕojaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕojana |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕojada |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕojaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕoja-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕoja-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕojala |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕojamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕojam | t͡ɕoja-βlak | t͡ɕoja-βlakem, t͡ɕojam-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕojamən | t͡ɕoja-βlakən | t͡ɕoja-βlakemən, t͡ɕojam-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕojamlan, t͡ɕojalanem | t͡ɕoja-βlaklan | t͡ɕoja-βlakemlan, t͡ɕojam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕojaməm | t͡ɕoja-βlakəm | t͡ɕoja-βlakeməm, t͡ɕojam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕojamla, t͡ɕojalam | t͡ɕoja-βlakla | t͡ɕoja-βlakemla, t͡ɕojam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕojamge | t͡ɕoja-βlakge | t͡ɕoja-βlakemge, t͡ɕojam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕojaʃtem | t͡ɕoja-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕoja-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕojam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕojaʃkem | t͡ɕoja-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕoja-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕojam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕojaʃem | t͡ɕoja-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕoja-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕojam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||