Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ
Genitive:t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃən
Dative:t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃlan
Accusative:t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃəm
Comparative:t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃla
Comitative:t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃge
Inessive:t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃte,
t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃke,
t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem
2SG:t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃet
3SG:t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃːe,
t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃəʒ(e)
1PL:t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃna
2PL:t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃda
3PL:t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃemt͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakt͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakem,
t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃemənt͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakənt͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakemən,
t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃemlan,
t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃlanem
t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlaklant͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃeməmt͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakəmt͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃemla,
t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃlam
t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlaklat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakemla,
t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃemget͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakget͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakemge,
t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃtem,
t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃəʃtem
t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtet͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃkem,
t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃəʃkem
t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃeʃemt͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakeʃt͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года