Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́oŋaltmem | om č́oŋaltme |
| 2SG: | č́oŋaltmet | ot č́oŋaltme |
| 3SG: | č́oŋaltma | ok/ogeš č́oŋaltme |
| 1PL: | č́oŋaltmena | ona/ogə̑na č́oŋaltme |
| 2PL: | č́oŋaltmeda | oda/ogə̑da č́oŋaltme |
| 3PL: | č́oŋaltmat | ogə̑t č́oŋaltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́oŋaltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́oŋaltme |
| 2SG: | č́oŋaltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́oŋaltme |
| 3SG: | č́oŋaltmə̑š | ə̑š č́oŋaltme |
| 1PL: | č́oŋaltmə̑šna | ə̑šna č́oŋaltme |
| 2PL: | č́oŋaltmə̑šda | ə̑šda č́oŋaltme |
| 3PL: | č́oŋaltmə̑št | ə̑št č́oŋaltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́oŋaltmenam | č́oŋaltmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́oŋaltmenat | č́oŋaltmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́oŋaltmen | č́oŋaltmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́oŋaltmenna | č́oŋaltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́oŋaltmenda | č́oŋaltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́oŋaltmenə̑t | č́oŋaltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́oŋaltmem ə̑l'e | om č́oŋaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́oŋaltmet ə̑l'e | ot č́oŋaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́oŋaltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́oŋaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́oŋaltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́oŋaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́oŋaltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́oŋaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́oŋaltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́oŋaltme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́oŋaltmem ulmaš | om č́oŋaltme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́oŋaltmet ulmaš | ot č́oŋaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́oŋaltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́oŋaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́oŋaltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́oŋaltme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́oŋaltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́oŋaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́oŋaltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́oŋaltme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́oŋaltmenam ə̑l'e | č́oŋaltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́oŋaltmenat ə̑l'e | č́oŋaltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́oŋaltmen ə̑l'e | č́oŋaltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́oŋaltmenna ə̑l'e | č́oŋaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́oŋaltmenda ə̑l'e | č́oŋaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́oŋaltmen ə̑l'e | č́oŋaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́oŋaltmenam ulmaš | č́oŋaltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́oŋaltmenat ulmaš | č́oŋaltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́oŋaltmen ulmaš | č́oŋaltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́oŋaltmenna ulmaš | č́oŋaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́oŋaltmenda ulmaš | č́oŋaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́oŋaltmen ulmaš | č́oŋaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́oŋaltme | it č́oŋaltme |
| 3SG: | č́oŋaltmə̑že | ə̑nže č́oŋaltme |
| 1PL: | (č́oŋaltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́oŋaltme) |
| 2PL: | č́oŋaltmə̑za | ida č́oŋaltme |
| 3PL: | č́oŋaltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́oŋaltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́oŋaltmə̑nem | ə̑nem č́oŋaltme |
| 2SG: | č́oŋaltmə̑net | ə̑net č́oŋaltme |
| 3SG: | č́oŋaltmə̑neže | ə̑než č́oŋaltme |
| 1PL: | č́oŋaltmə̑nena | ə̑nena č́oŋaltme |
| 2PL: | č́oŋaltmə̑neda | ə̑neda č́oŋaltme |
| 3PL: | č́oŋaltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt č́oŋaltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́oŋaltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́oŋaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́oŋaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́oŋaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́oŋaltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́oŋaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́oŋaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́oŋaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́oŋaltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́oŋaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́oŋaltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́oŋaltme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́oŋaltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net č́oŋaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́oŋaltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než č́oŋaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́oŋaltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́oŋaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́oŋaltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́oŋaltme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́oŋaltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́oŋaltmə̑man |
| Active participle: | č́oŋaltmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | č́oŋaltmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́oŋaltmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | č́oŋaltmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́oŋaltmen |
| Negative gerund: | č́oŋaltmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́oŋaltmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́oŋaltmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́oŋaltmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́oŋaltmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́oŋaltmə̑də̑maš |
