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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | č́oŋaltə̑š |
| Genitive: | č́oŋaltə̑šə̑n |
| Dative: | č́oŋaltə̑šlan |
| Accusative: | č́oŋaltə̑šə̑m |
| Comparative: | č́oŋaltə̑šla |
| Comitative: | č́oŋaltə̑šge |
| Inessive: | č́oŋaltə̑šte, č́oŋaltə̑šə̑šte |
| Illative: | č́oŋaltə̑ške, č́oŋaltə̑šə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | č́oŋaltə̑šeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | č́oŋaltə̑šem |
| 2SG: | č́oŋaltə̑šet |
| 3SG: | č́oŋaltə̑šše, č́oŋaltə̑šə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | č́oŋaltə̑šna |
| 2PL: | č́oŋaltə̑šda |
| 3PL: | č́oŋaltə̑šə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | č́oŋaltə̑š-βlak |
| Plural (2): | č́oŋaltə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | č́oŋaltə̑šla |
| Sociative Plural: | č́oŋaltə̑šmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | č́oŋaltə̑šem | č́oŋaltə̑š-βlak | č́oŋaltə̑š-βlakem, č́oŋaltə̑šem-βlak |
| Genitive: | č́oŋaltə̑šemə̑n | č́oŋaltə̑š-βlakə̑n | č́oŋaltə̑š-βlakemə̑n, č́oŋaltə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | č́oŋaltə̑šemlan, č́oŋaltə̑šlanem | č́oŋaltə̑š-βlaklan | č́oŋaltə̑š-βlakemlan, č́oŋaltə̑šem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | č́oŋaltə̑šemə̑m | č́oŋaltə̑š-βlakə̑m | č́oŋaltə̑š-βlakemə̑m, č́oŋaltə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | č́oŋaltə̑šemla, č́oŋaltə̑šlam | č́oŋaltə̑š-βlakla | č́oŋaltə̑š-βlakemla, č́oŋaltə̑šem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | č́oŋaltə̑šemge | č́oŋaltə̑š-βlakge | č́oŋaltə̑š-βlakemge, č́oŋaltə̑šem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | č́oŋaltə̑štem, č́oŋaltə̑šə̑štem | č́oŋaltə̑š-βlakə̑šte | č́oŋaltə̑š-βlakə̑štem, č́oŋaltə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | č́oŋaltə̑škem, č́oŋaltə̑šə̑škem | č́oŋaltə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́oŋaltə̑š-βlakə̑škem, č́oŋaltə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | č́oŋaltə̑šešem | č́oŋaltə̑š-βlakeš | č́oŋaltə̑š-βlakešem, č́oŋaltə̑šem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||