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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃ |
Genitive: | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃən |
Dative: | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃte, t͡ɕoŋaltəʃəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃke, t͡ɕoŋaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃem |
2SG: | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃet |
3SG: | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃːe, t͡ɕoŋaltəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃna |
2PL: | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃda |
3PL: | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃem | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlak | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕoŋaltəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃemən | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕoŋaltəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃemlan, t͡ɕoŋaltəʃlanem | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕoŋaltəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃeməm | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕoŋaltəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃemla, t͡ɕoŋaltəʃlam | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕoŋaltəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃemge | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕoŋaltəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃtem, t͡ɕoŋaltəʃəʃtem | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕoŋaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃkem, t͡ɕoŋaltəʃəʃkem | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕoŋaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃeʃem | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕoŋaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |