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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕoŋgatan |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕoŋgatanən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕoŋgatanlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕoŋgatanəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕoŋgatanla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕoŋgatange |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕoŋgatanəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕoŋgatanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕoŋgataneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕoŋgatanem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕoŋgatanet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕoŋgatanʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕoŋgatanːa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕoŋgatanda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕoŋgatanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕoŋgatan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕoŋgatan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕoŋgatanla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕoŋgatanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕoŋgatanem | t͡ɕoŋgatan-βlak | t͡ɕoŋgatan-βlakem, t͡ɕoŋgatanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕoŋgatanemən | t͡ɕoŋgatan-βlakən | t͡ɕoŋgatan-βlakemən, t͡ɕoŋgatanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕoŋgatanemlan, t͡ɕoŋgatanlanem | t͡ɕoŋgatan-βlaklan | t͡ɕoŋgatan-βlakemlan, t͡ɕoŋgatanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕoŋgataneməm | t͡ɕoŋgatan-βlakəm | t͡ɕoŋgatan-βlakeməm, t͡ɕoŋgatanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕoŋgatanemla, t͡ɕoŋgatanlam | t͡ɕoŋgatan-βlakla | t͡ɕoŋgatan-βlakemla, t͡ɕoŋgatanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕoŋgatanemge | t͡ɕoŋgatan-βlakge | t͡ɕoŋgatan-βlakemge, t͡ɕoŋgatanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕoŋgatanəʃtem | t͡ɕoŋgatan-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕoŋgatan-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕoŋgatanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕoŋgatanəʃkem | t͡ɕoŋgatan-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕoŋgatan-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕoŋgatanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕoŋgataneʃem | t͡ɕoŋgatan-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕoŋgatan-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕoŋgatanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||