 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕoŋga |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕoŋgan |
| Dative: | t͡ɕoŋgalan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕoŋgam |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕoŋgala |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕoŋgage |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕoŋgaʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕoŋgaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕoŋgaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕoŋgam |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕoŋgat |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕoŋgaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕoŋgana |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕoŋgada |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕoŋgaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕoŋga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕoŋga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕoŋgala |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕoŋgamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕoŋgam | t͡ɕoŋga-βlak | t͡ɕoŋga-βlakem, t͡ɕoŋgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕoŋgamən | t͡ɕoŋga-βlakən | t͡ɕoŋga-βlakemən, t͡ɕoŋgam-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕoŋgamlan, t͡ɕoŋgalanem | t͡ɕoŋga-βlaklan | t͡ɕoŋga-βlakemlan, t͡ɕoŋgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕoŋgaməm | t͡ɕoŋga-βlakəm | t͡ɕoŋga-βlakeməm, t͡ɕoŋgam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕoŋgamla, t͡ɕoŋgalam | t͡ɕoŋga-βlakla | t͡ɕoŋga-βlakemla, t͡ɕoŋgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕoŋgamge | t͡ɕoŋga-βlakge | t͡ɕoŋga-βlakemge, t͡ɕoŋgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕoŋgaʃtem | t͡ɕoŋga-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕoŋga-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕoŋgam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕoŋgaʃkem | t͡ɕoŋga-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕoŋga-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕoŋgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕoŋgaʃem | t͡ɕoŋga-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕoŋga-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕoŋgam-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||