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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | č́oŋeštə̑lmaš |
| Genitive: | č́oŋeštə̑lmašə̑n |
| Dative: | č́oŋeštə̑lmašlan |
| Accusative: | č́oŋeštə̑lmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | č́oŋeštə̑lmašla |
| Comitative: | č́oŋeštə̑lmašge |
| Inessive: | č́oŋeštə̑lmašte, č́oŋeštə̑lmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | č́oŋeštə̑lmaške, č́oŋeštə̑lmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | č́oŋeštə̑lmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | č́oŋeštə̑lmašem |
| 2SG: | č́oŋeštə̑lmašet |
| 3SG: | č́oŋeštə̑lmašše, č́oŋeštə̑lmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | č́oŋeštə̑lmašna |
| 2PL: | č́oŋeštə̑lmašda |
| 3PL: | č́oŋeštə̑lmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | č́oŋeštə̑lmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | č́oŋeštə̑lmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | č́oŋeštə̑lmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | č́oŋeštə̑lmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | č́oŋeštə̑lmašem | č́oŋeštə̑lmaš-βlak | č́oŋeštə̑lmaš-βlakem, č́oŋeštə̑lmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | č́oŋeštə̑lmašemə̑n | č́oŋeštə̑lmaš-βlakə̑n | č́oŋeštə̑lmaš-βlakemə̑n, č́oŋeštə̑lmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | č́oŋeštə̑lmašemlan, č́oŋeštə̑lmašlanem | č́oŋeštə̑lmaš-βlaklan | č́oŋeštə̑lmaš-βlakemlan, č́oŋeštə̑lmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | č́oŋeštə̑lmašemə̑m | č́oŋeštə̑lmaš-βlakə̑m | č́oŋeštə̑lmaš-βlakemə̑m, č́oŋeštə̑lmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | č́oŋeštə̑lmašemla, č́oŋeštə̑lmašlam | č́oŋeštə̑lmaš-βlakla | č́oŋeštə̑lmaš-βlakemla, č́oŋeštə̑lmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | č́oŋeštə̑lmašemge | č́oŋeštə̑lmaš-βlakge | č́oŋeštə̑lmaš-βlakemge, č́oŋeštə̑lmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | č́oŋeštə̑lmaštem, č́oŋeštə̑lmašə̑štem | č́oŋeštə̑lmaš-βlakə̑šte | č́oŋeštə̑lmaš-βlakə̑štem, č́oŋeštə̑lmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | č́oŋeštə̑lmaškem, č́oŋeštə̑lmašə̑škem | č́oŋeštə̑lmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́oŋeštə̑lmaš-βlakə̑škem, č́oŋeštə̑lmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | č́oŋeštə̑lmašešem | č́oŋeštə̑lmaš-βlakeš | č́oŋeštə̑lmaš-βlakešem, č́oŋeštə̑lmašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||