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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃte, t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃke, t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃːe, t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃem | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃ-βlak | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃemən | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃemlan, t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃlanem | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃeməm | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃemla, t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃlam | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃemge | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃtem, t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃəʃtem | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃkem, t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃəʃkem | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃeʃem | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕoŋeʃtəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||