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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕoŋeʒ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕoŋeʒən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕoŋeʒlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕoŋeʒəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕoŋeʒla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕoŋeʒge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕoŋeʒəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕoŋeʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕoŋeʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕoŋeʒem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕoŋeʒet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕoŋeʒʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕoŋeʒna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕoŋeʒda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕoŋeʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕoŋeʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕoŋeʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕoŋeʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕoŋeʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕoŋeʒem | t͡ɕoŋeʒ-βlak | t͡ɕoŋeʒ-βlakem, t͡ɕoŋeʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕoŋeʒemən | t͡ɕoŋeʒ-βlakən | t͡ɕoŋeʒ-βlakemən, t͡ɕoŋeʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕoŋeʒemlan, t͡ɕoŋeʒlanem | t͡ɕoŋeʒ-βlaklan | t͡ɕoŋeʒ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕoŋeʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕoŋeʒeməm | t͡ɕoŋeʒ-βlakəm | t͡ɕoŋeʒ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕoŋeʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕoŋeʒemla, t͡ɕoŋeʒlam | t͡ɕoŋeʒ-βlakla | t͡ɕoŋeʒ-βlakemla, t͡ɕoŋeʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕoŋeʒemge | t͡ɕoŋeʒ-βlakge | t͡ɕoŋeʒ-βlakemge, t͡ɕoŋeʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕoŋeʒəʃtem | t͡ɕoŋeʒ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕoŋeʒ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕoŋeʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕoŋeʒəʃkem | t͡ɕoŋeʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕoŋeʒ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕoŋeʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕoŋeʒeʃem | t͡ɕoŋeʒ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕoŋeʒ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕoŋeʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||