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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃe |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃem | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃe-βlak | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃe-βlakem, t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃemən | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃe-βlakən | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃe-βlakemən, t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃemlan, t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃəlanem | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃe-βlaklan | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃe-βlakemlan, t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃeməm | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃe-βlakəm | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃe-βlakeməm, t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃemla, t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃəlam | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃe-βlakla | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃe-βlakemla, t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃemge | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃe-βlakge | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃe-βlakemge, t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃəʃtem | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃe-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃe-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃəʃkem | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃe-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃeʃem | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃe-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃe-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕoŋeʃtəlʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||