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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕogəʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕogəʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕogəʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕogəʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕogəʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕogəʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕogəʃto, t͡ɕogəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕogəʃko, t͡ɕogəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕogəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕogəʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕogəʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕogəʃːo, t͡ɕogəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕogəʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕogəʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕogəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕogəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕogəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕogəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕogəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕogəʃem | t͡ɕogəʃ-βlak | t͡ɕogəʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕogəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕogəʃemən | t͡ɕogəʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕogəʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕogəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕogəʃemlan, t͡ɕogəʃlanem | t͡ɕogəʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕogəʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕogəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕogəʃeməm | t͡ɕogəʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕogəʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕogəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕogəʃemla, t͡ɕogəʃlam | t͡ɕogəʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕogəʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕogəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕogəʃemge | t͡ɕogəʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕogəʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕogəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕogəʃtem, t͡ɕogəʃəʃtem | t͡ɕogəʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕogəʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕogəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕogəʃkem, t͡ɕogəʃəʃkem | t͡ɕogəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕogəʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕogəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕogəʃeʃem | t͡ɕogəʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕogəʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕogəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||