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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕokənəʃo |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕokənəʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕokənəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕokənəʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕokənəʃəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕokənəʃəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕokənəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕokənəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕokənəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕokənəʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕokənəʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕokənəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕokənəʃəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕokənəʃəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕokənəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕokənəʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕokənəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕokənəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕokənəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕokənəʃem | t͡ɕokənəʃo-βlak | t͡ɕokənəʃo-βlakem, t͡ɕokənəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕokənəʃemən | t͡ɕokənəʃo-βlakən | t͡ɕokənəʃo-βlakemən, t͡ɕokənəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕokənəʃemlan, t͡ɕokənəʃəlanem | t͡ɕokənəʃo-βlaklan | t͡ɕokənəʃo-βlakemlan, t͡ɕokənəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕokənəʃeməm | t͡ɕokənəʃo-βlakəm | t͡ɕokənəʃo-βlakeməm, t͡ɕokənəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕokənəʃemla, t͡ɕokənəʃəlam | t͡ɕokənəʃo-βlakla | t͡ɕokənəʃo-βlakemla, t͡ɕokənəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕokənəʃemge | t͡ɕokənəʃo-βlakge | t͡ɕokənəʃo-βlakemge, t͡ɕokənəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕokənəʃəʃtem | t͡ɕokənəʃo-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕokənəʃo-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕokənəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕokənəʃəʃkem | t͡ɕokənəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕokənəʃo-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕokənəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕokənəʃeʃem | t͡ɕokənəʃo-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕokənəʃo-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕokənəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||