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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | č́olgə̑žšo |
| Genitive: | č́olgə̑žšə̑n |
| Dative: | č́olgə̑žšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | č́olgə̑žšə̑m |
| Comparative: | č́olgə̑žšə̑la |
| Comitative: | č́olgə̑žšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | č́olgə̑žšə̑što |
| Illative: | č́olgə̑žšə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | č́olgə̑žšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | č́olgə̑žšem |
| 2SG: | č́olgə̑žšet |
| 3SG: | č́olgə̑žšə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | č́olgə̑žšə̑na |
| 2PL: | č́olgə̑žšə̑da |
| 3PL: | č́olgə̑žšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | č́olgə̑žšo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | č́olgə̑žšo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | č́olgə̑žšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | č́olgə̑žšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | č́olgə̑žšem | č́olgə̑žšo-βlak | č́olgə̑žšo-βlakem, č́olgə̑žšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | č́olgə̑žšemə̑n | č́olgə̑žšo-βlakə̑n | č́olgə̑žšo-βlakemə̑n, č́olgə̑žšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | č́olgə̑žšemlan, č́olgə̑žšə̑lanem | č́olgə̑žšo-βlaklan | č́olgə̑žšo-βlakemlan, č́olgə̑žšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | č́olgə̑žšemə̑m | č́olgə̑žšo-βlakə̑m | č́olgə̑žšo-βlakemə̑m, č́olgə̑žšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | č́olgə̑žšemla, č́olgə̑žšə̑lam | č́olgə̑žšo-βlakla | č́olgə̑žšo-βlakemla, č́olgə̑žšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | č́olgə̑žšemge | č́olgə̑žšo-βlakge | č́olgə̑žšo-βlakemge, č́olgə̑žšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | č́olgə̑žšə̑štem | č́olgə̑žšo-βlakə̑šte | č́olgə̑žšo-βlakə̑štem, č́olgə̑žšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | č́olgə̑žšə̑škem | č́olgə̑žšo-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́olgə̑žšo-βlakə̑škem, č́olgə̑žšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | č́olgə̑žšešem | č́olgə̑žšo-βlakeš | č́olgə̑žšo-βlakešem, č́olgə̑žšem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||