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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕotsəz |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕotsəzən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕotsəzlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕotsəzəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕotsəzla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕotsəzge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕotsəzəʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕotsəzəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕotsəzeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕotsəzem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕotsəzet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕotsəzʃo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕotsəzna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕotsəzda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕotsəzəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕotsəz-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕotsəz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕotsəzla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕotsəzmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕotsəzem | t͡ɕotsəz-βlak | t͡ɕotsəz-βlakem, t͡ɕotsəzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕotsəzemən | t͡ɕotsəz-βlakən | t͡ɕotsəz-βlakemən, t͡ɕotsəzem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕotsəzemlan, t͡ɕotsəzlanem | t͡ɕotsəz-βlaklan | t͡ɕotsəz-βlakemlan, t͡ɕotsəzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕotsəzeməm | t͡ɕotsəz-βlakəm | t͡ɕotsəz-βlakeməm, t͡ɕotsəzem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕotsəzemla, t͡ɕotsəzlam | t͡ɕotsəz-βlakla | t͡ɕotsəz-βlakemla, t͡ɕotsəzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕotsəzemge | t͡ɕotsəz-βlakge | t͡ɕotsəz-βlakemge, t͡ɕotsəzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕotsəzəʃtem | t͡ɕotsəz-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕotsəz-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕotsəzem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕotsəzəʃkem | t͡ɕotsəz-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕotsəz-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕotsəzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕotsəzeʃem | t͡ɕotsəz-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕotsəz-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕotsəzem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||