Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕoŋəʃ
Genitive:t͡ɕoŋəʃən
Dative:t͡ɕoŋəʃlan
Accusative:t͡ɕoŋəʃəm
Comparative:t͡ɕoŋəʃla
Comitative:t͡ɕoŋəʃge
Inessive:t͡ɕoŋəʃto,
t͡ɕoŋəʃəʃto
Illative:t͡ɕoŋəʃko,
t͡ɕoŋəʃəʃ(ko)
Lative:t͡ɕoŋəʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕoŋəʃem
2SG:t͡ɕoŋəʃet
3SG:t͡ɕoŋəʃːo,
t͡ɕoŋəʃəʒ(o)
1PL:t͡ɕoŋəʃna
2PL:t͡ɕoŋəʃda
3PL:t͡ɕoŋəʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕoŋəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕoŋəʃla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕoŋəʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕoŋəʃemt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakem,
t͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕoŋəʃemənt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakənt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakemən,
t͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕoŋəʃemlan,
t͡ɕoŋəʃlanem
t͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlaklant͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕoŋəʃeməmt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakəmt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕoŋəʃemla,
t͡ɕoŋəʃlam
t͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlaklat͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakemla,
t͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕoŋəʃemget͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakget͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakemge,
t͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕoŋəʃtem,
t͡ɕoŋəʃəʃtem
t͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakəʃtet͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕoŋəʃkem,
t͡ɕoŋəʃəʃkem
t͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕoŋəʃeʃemt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakeʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023