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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕoŋəʃo |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕoŋəʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕoŋəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕoŋəʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕoŋəʃəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕoŋəʃəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕoŋəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕoŋəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕoŋəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕoŋəʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕoŋəʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕoŋəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕoŋəʃəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕoŋəʃəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕoŋəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕoŋəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕoŋəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕoŋəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕoŋəʃem | t͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlak | t͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlakem, t͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕoŋəʃemən | t͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlakən | t͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlakemən, t͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕoŋəʃemlan, t͡ɕoŋəʃəlanem | t͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlaklan | t͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlakemlan, t͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕoŋəʃeməm | t͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlakəm | t͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlakeməm, t͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕoŋəʃemla, t͡ɕoŋəʃəlam | t͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlakla | t͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlakemla, t͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕoŋəʃemge | t͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlakge | t͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlakemge, t͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕoŋəʃəʃtem | t͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕoŋəʃəʃkem | t͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕoŋəʃeʃem | t͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||