Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.

Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕuaʃ
Genitive:t͡ɕuaʃən
Dative:t͡ɕuaʃlan
Accusative:t͡ɕuaʃəm
Comparative:t͡ɕuaʃla
Comitative:t͡ɕuaʃge
Inessive:t͡ɕuaʃte,
t͡ɕuaʃəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕuaʃke,
t͡ɕuaʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕuaʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕuaʃem
2SG:t͡ɕuaʃet
3SG:t͡ɕuaʃːe,
t͡ɕuaʃəʒ(e)
1PL:t͡ɕuaʃna
2PL:t͡ɕuaʃda
3PL:t͡ɕuaʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕuaʃ-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕuaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕuaʃla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕuaʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕuaʃemt͡ɕuaʃ-βlakt͡ɕuaʃ-βlakem,
t͡ɕuaʃem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕuaʃemənt͡ɕuaʃ-βlakənt͡ɕuaʃ-βlakemən,
t͡ɕuaʃem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕuaʃemlan,
t͡ɕuaʃlanem		t͡ɕuaʃ-βlaklant͡ɕuaʃ-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕuaʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕuaʃeməmt͡ɕuaʃ-βlakəmt͡ɕuaʃ-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕuaʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕuaʃemla,
t͡ɕuaʃlam		t͡ɕuaʃ-βlaklat͡ɕuaʃ-βlakemla,
t͡ɕuaʃem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕuaʃemget͡ɕuaʃ-βlakget͡ɕuaʃ-βlakemge,
t͡ɕuaʃem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕuaʃtem,
t͡ɕuaʃəʃtem		t͡ɕuaʃ-βlakəʃtet͡ɕuaʃ-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕuaʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕuaʃkem,
t͡ɕuaʃəʃkem		t͡ɕuaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕuaʃ-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕuaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕuaʃeʃemt͡ɕuaʃ-βlakeʃt͡ɕuaʃ-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕuaʃem-βlakeʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023