Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕuβaʃke
Genitive:t͡ɕuβaʃkən
Dative:t͡ɕuβaʃkəlan
Accusative:t͡ɕuβaʃkəm
Comparative:t͡ɕuβaʃkəla
Comitative:t͡ɕuβaʃkəge
Inessive:t͡ɕuβaʃkəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕuβaʃkəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕuβaʃkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕuβaʃkem
2SG:t͡ɕuβaʃket
3SG:t͡ɕuβaʃkəʒ(e)
1PL:t͡ɕuβaʃkəna
2PL:t͡ɕuβaʃkəda
3PL:t͡ɕuβaʃkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕuβaʃke-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕuβaʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕuβaʃkəla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕuβaʃkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕuβaʃkemt͡ɕuβaʃke-βlakt͡ɕuβaʃke-βlakem,
t͡ɕuβaʃkem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕuβaʃkemənt͡ɕuβaʃke-βlakənt͡ɕuβaʃke-βlakemən,
t͡ɕuβaʃkem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕuβaʃkemlan,
t͡ɕuβaʃkəlanem
t͡ɕuβaʃke-βlaklant͡ɕuβaʃke-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕuβaʃkem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕuβaʃkeməmt͡ɕuβaʃke-βlakəmt͡ɕuβaʃke-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕuβaʃkem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕuβaʃkemla,
t͡ɕuβaʃkəlam
t͡ɕuβaʃke-βlaklat͡ɕuβaʃke-βlakemla,
t͡ɕuβaʃkem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕuβaʃkemget͡ɕuβaʃke-βlakget͡ɕuβaʃke-βlakemge,
t͡ɕuβaʃkem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕuβaʃkəʃtemt͡ɕuβaʃke-βlakəʃtet͡ɕuβaʃke-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕuβaʃkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕuβaʃkəʃkemt͡ɕuβaʃke-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕuβaʃke-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕuβaʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕuβaʃkeʃemt͡ɕuβaʃke-βlakeʃt͡ɕuβaʃke-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕuβaʃkem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023