Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕuβaʃkem	om t͡ɕuβaʃke
2SG:	t͡ɕuβaʃket	ot t͡ɕuβaʃke
3SG:	t͡ɕuβaʃka	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕuβaʃke
1PL:	t͡ɕuβaʃkena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕuβaʃke
2PL:	t͡ɕuβaʃkeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕuβaʃke
3PL:	t͡ɕuβaʃkat	ogət t͡ɕuβaʃke

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕuβaʃkəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕuβaʃke
2SG:	t͡ɕuβaʃkəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕuβaʃke
3SG:	t͡ɕuβaʃkəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕuβaʃke
1PL:	t͡ɕuβaʃkəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕuβaʃke
2PL:	t͡ɕuβaʃkəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕuβaʃke
3PL:	t͡ɕuβaʃkəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕuβaʃke

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕuβaʃkenam	t͡ɕuβaʃken oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕuβaʃkenat	t͡ɕuβaʃken otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕuβaʃken	t͡ɕuβaʃken ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕuβaʃkenːa	t͡ɕuβaʃken onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕuβaʃkenda	t͡ɕuβaʃken odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕuβaʃkenət	t͡ɕuβaʃken ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕuβaʃkem əʎe	om t͡ɕuβaʃke əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕuβaʃket əʎe	ot t͡ɕuβaʃke əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕuβaʃka əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕuβaʃke əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕuβaʃkena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕuβaʃke əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕuβaʃkeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕuβaʃke əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕuβaʃkat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕuβaʃke əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕuβaʃkem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕuβaʃke ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕuβaʃket ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕuβaʃke ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕuβaʃka ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕuβaʃke ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕuβaʃkena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕuβaʃke ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕuβaʃkeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕuβaʃke ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕuβaʃkat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕuβaʃke ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕuβaʃkenam əʎe	t͡ɕuβaʃken oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕuβaʃkenat əʎe	t͡ɕuβaʃken otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕuβaʃken əʎe	t͡ɕuβaʃken ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕuβaʃkenːa əʎe	t͡ɕuβaʃken onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕuβaʃkenda əʎe	t͡ɕuβaʃken odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕuβaʃken əʎe	t͡ɕuβaʃken ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕuβaʃkenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕuβaʃken oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕuβaʃkenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕuβaʃken otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕuβaʃken ulmaʃ	t͡ɕuβaʃken ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕuβaʃkenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕuβaʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕuβaʃkenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕuβaʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕuβaʃken ulmaʃ	t͡ɕuβaʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕuβaʃke	it t͡ɕuβaʃke
3SG:	t͡ɕuβaʃkəʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕuβaʃke
1PL:	(t͡ɕuβaʃkena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕuβaʃke)
2PL:	t͡ɕuβaʃkəza	ida t͡ɕuβaʃke
3PL:	t͡ɕuβaʃkəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕuβaʃke

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕuβaʃkənem	ənem t͡ɕuβaʃke
2SG:	t͡ɕuβaʃkənet	ənet t͡ɕuβaʃke
3SG:	t͡ɕuβaʃkəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕuβaʃke
1PL:	t͡ɕuβaʃkənena	ənena t͡ɕuβaʃke
2PL:	t͡ɕuβaʃkəneda	əneda t͡ɕuβaʃke
3PL:	t͡ɕuβaʃkəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕuβaʃke

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕuβaʃkənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕuβaʃke əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕuβaʃkənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕuβaʃke əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕuβaʃkəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕuβaʃke əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕuβaʃkənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕuβaʃke əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕuβaʃkəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕuβaʃke əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕuβaʃkəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕuβaʃke əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕuβaʃkənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕuβaʃke ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕuβaʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕuβaʃke ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕuβaʃkəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕuβaʃke ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕuβaʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕuβaʃke ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕuβaʃkaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕuβaʃkəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕuβaʃkəʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕuβaʃkəme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕuβaʃkəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕuβaʃkədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕuβaʃken
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕuβaʃkəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕuβaʃkəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕuβaʃkəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕuβaʃkəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕuβaʃkəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕuβaʃkədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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