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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕuβla |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕuβlan |
| Dative: | t͡ɕuβlalan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕuβlam |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕuβlala |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕuβlage |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕuβlaʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕuβlaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕuβlaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuβlam |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuβlat |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuβlaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuβlana |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuβlada |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuβlaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕuβla-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕuβla-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕuβlala |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕuβlamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕuβlam | t͡ɕuβla-βlak | t͡ɕuβla-βlakem, t͡ɕuβlam-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕuβlamən | t͡ɕuβla-βlakən | t͡ɕuβla-βlakemən, t͡ɕuβlam-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕuβlamlan, t͡ɕuβlalanem | t͡ɕuβla-βlaklan | t͡ɕuβla-βlakemlan, t͡ɕuβlam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕuβlaməm | t͡ɕuβla-βlakəm | t͡ɕuβla-βlakeməm, t͡ɕuβlam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕuβlamla, t͡ɕuβlalam | t͡ɕuβla-βlakla | t͡ɕuβla-βlakemla, t͡ɕuβlam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕuβlamge | t͡ɕuβla-βlakge | t͡ɕuβla-βlakemge, t͡ɕuβlam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕuβlaʃtem | t͡ɕuβla-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕuβla-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕuβlam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕuβlaʃkem | t͡ɕuβla-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕuβla-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕuβlam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕuβlaʃem | t͡ɕuβla-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕuβla-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕuβlam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||