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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕudʲ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕudʲən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕudʲlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕudʲəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕudʲla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕudʲge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕudʲəʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕudʲəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕudʲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕudʲem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕudʲet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕudʲʃo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕudʲna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕudʲda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕudʲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕudʲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕudʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕudʲla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕudʲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕudʲem | t͡ɕudʲ-βlak | t͡ɕudʲ-βlakem, t͡ɕudʲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕudʲemən | t͡ɕudʲ-βlakən | t͡ɕudʲ-βlakemən, t͡ɕudʲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕudʲemlan, t͡ɕudʲlanem | t͡ɕudʲ-βlaklan | t͡ɕudʲ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕudʲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕudʲeməm | t͡ɕudʲ-βlakəm | t͡ɕudʲ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕudʲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕudʲemla, t͡ɕudʲlam | t͡ɕudʲ-βlakla | t͡ɕudʲ-βlakemla, t͡ɕudʲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕudʲemge | t͡ɕudʲ-βlakge | t͡ɕudʲ-βlakemge, t͡ɕudʲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕudʲəʃtem | t͡ɕudʲ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕudʲ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕudʲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕudʲəʃkem | t͡ɕudʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕudʲ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕudʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕudʲeʃem | t͡ɕudʲ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕudʲ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕudʲem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||