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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃte, t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃke, t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃːe, t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃem | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃ-βlak | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃemən | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃemlan, t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃlanem | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃeməm | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃemla, t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃlam | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃemge | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃtem, t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃəʃtem | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃkem, t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃəʃkem | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃeʃem | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕuʒgəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||