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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | чук-чук |
| Genitive: | чук-чукын |
| Dative: | чук-чуклан |
| Accusative: | чук-чукым |
| Comparative: | чук-чукла |
| Comitative: | чук-чукге |
| Inessive: | чук-чукышто |
| Illative: | чук-чукыш(ко) |
| Lative: | чук-чукеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | чук-чукем |
| 2SG: | чук-чукет |
| 3SG: | чук-чукшо |
| 1PL: | чук-чукна |
| 2PL: | чук-чукда |
| 3PL: | чук-чукышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | чук-чук-влак |
| Plural (2): | чук-чук-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | чук-чукла |
| Sociative Plural: | чук-чукмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | чук-чукем | чук-чук-влак | чук-чук-влакем, чук-чукем-влак |
| Genitive: | чук-чукемын | чук-чук-влакын | чук-чук-влакемын, чук-чукем-влакын |
| Dative: | чук-чукемлан, чук-чукланем | чук-чук-влаклан | чук-чук-влакемлан, чук-чукем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | чук-чукемым | чук-чук-влакым | чук-чук-влакемым, чук-чукем-влакым |
| Comparative: | чук-чукемла, чук-чуклам | чук-чук-влакла | чук-чук-влакемла, чук-чукем-влакла |
| Comitative: | чук-чукемге | чук-чук-влакге | чук-чук-влакемге, чук-чукем-влакге |
| Inessive: | чук-чукыштем | чук-чук-влакыште | чук-чук-влакыштем, чук-чукем-влакыште |
| Illative: | чук-чукышкем | чук-чук-влакыш(ке) | чук-чук-влакышкем, чук-чукем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чук-чукешем | чук-чук-влакеш | чук-чук-влакешем, чук-чукем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||