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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕukaraj |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕukarajən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕukarajlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕukarajəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕukarajla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕukarajge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕukarajəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕukarajəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕukarajeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕukarajem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕukarajet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕukarajʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕukarajna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕukarajda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕukarajəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕukaraj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕukaraj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕukarajla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕukarajmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕukarajem | t͡ɕukaraj-βlak | t͡ɕukaraj-βlakem, t͡ɕukarajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕukarajemən | t͡ɕukaraj-βlakən | t͡ɕukaraj-βlakemən, t͡ɕukarajem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕukarajemlan, t͡ɕukarajlanem | t͡ɕukaraj-βlaklan | t͡ɕukaraj-βlakemlan, t͡ɕukarajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕukarajeməm | t͡ɕukaraj-βlakəm | t͡ɕukaraj-βlakeməm, t͡ɕukarajem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕukarajemla, t͡ɕukarajlam | t͡ɕukaraj-βlakla | t͡ɕukaraj-βlakemla, t͡ɕukarajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕukarajemge | t͡ɕukaraj-βlakge | t͡ɕukaraj-βlakemge, t͡ɕukarajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕukarajəʃtem | t͡ɕukaraj-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕukaraj-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕukarajem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕukarajəʃkem | t͡ɕukaraj-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕukaraj-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕukarajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕukarajeʃem | t͡ɕukaraj-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕukaraj-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕukarajem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||