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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | чука |
| Genitive: | чукан |
| Dative: | чукалан |
| Accusative: | чукам |
| Comparative: | чукала |
| Comitative: | чукаге |
| Inessive: | чукаште |
| Illative: | чукаш(ке) |
| Lative: | чукаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | чукам |
| 2SG: | чукат |
| 3SG: | чукаж(е) |
| 1PL: | чукана |
| 2PL: | чукада |
| 3PL: | чукашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | чука-влак |
| Plural (2): | чука-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | чукала |
| Sociative Plural: | чукамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | чукам | чука-влак | чука-влакем, чукам-влак |
| Genitive: | чукамын | чука-влакын | чука-влакемын, чукам-влакын |
| Dative: | чукамлан, чукаланем | чука-влаклан | чука-влакемлан, чукам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | чукамым | чука-влакым | чука-влакемым, чукам-влакым |
| Comparative: | чукамла, чукалам | чука-влакла | чука-влакемла, чукам-влакла |
| Comitative: | чукамге | чука-влакге | чука-влакемге, чукам-влакге |
| Inessive: | чукаштем | чука-влакыште | чука-влакыштем, чукам-влакыште |
| Illative: | чукашкем | чука-влакыш(ке) | чука-влакышкем, чукам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чукашем | чука-влакеш | чука-влакешем, чукам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||