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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕukaʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕukaʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕukaʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕukaʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕukaʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕukaʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕukaʃte, t͡ɕukaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕukaʃke, t͡ɕukaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕukaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕukaʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕukaʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕukaʃːe, t͡ɕukaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕukaʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕukaʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕukaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕukaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕukaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕukaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕukaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕukaʃem | t͡ɕukaʃ-βlak | t͡ɕukaʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕukaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕukaʃemən | t͡ɕukaʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕukaʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕukaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕukaʃemlan, t͡ɕukaʃlanem | t͡ɕukaʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕukaʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕukaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕukaʃeməm | t͡ɕukaʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕukaʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕukaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕukaʃemla, t͡ɕukaʃlam | t͡ɕukaʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕukaʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕukaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕukaʃemge | t͡ɕukaʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕukaʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕukaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕukaʃtem, t͡ɕukaʃəʃtem | t͡ɕukaʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕukaʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕukaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕukaʃkem, t͡ɕukaʃəʃkem | t͡ɕukaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕukaʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕukaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕukaʃeʃem | t͡ɕukaʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕukaʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕukaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||