Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uklakam | om č́uklaka |
| 2SG: | č́uklakat | ot č́uklaka |
| 3SG: | č́uklakaš | ok/ogeš č́uklaka |
| 1PL: | č́uklakaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́uklaka |
| 2PL: | č́uklakaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́uklaka |
| 3PL: | č́uklakaə̑t | ogə̑t č́uklaka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uklakaə̑m | šə̑m č́uklaka |
| 2SG: | č́uklakaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́uklaka |
| 3SG: | č́uklakaje | ə̑š č́uklaka |
| 1PL: | č́uklakana | ə̑šna č́uklaka |
| 2PL: | č́uklakada | ə̑šda č́uklaka |
| 3PL: | č́uklakaə̑č́ | ə̑št č́uklaka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uklakaə̑nam | č́uklakaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́uklakaə̑nat | č́uklakaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́uklakaə̑n | č́uklakaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́uklakaə̑nna | č́uklakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́uklakaə̑nda | č́uklakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́uklakaə̑nə̑t | č́uklakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uklakam ə̑l'e | om č́uklaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́uklakat ə̑l'e | ot č́uklaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́uklakaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́uklaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́uklakaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́uklaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́uklakaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́uklaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́uklakaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́uklaka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uklakam ulmaš | om č́uklaka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́uklakat ulmaš | ot č́uklaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́uklakaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́uklaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́uklakaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́uklaka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́uklakaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́uklaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́uklakaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́uklaka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uklakaə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́uklakaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́uklakaə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́uklakaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́uklakaə̑n ə̑l'e | č́uklakaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́uklakaə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́uklakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́uklakaə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́uklakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́uklakaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́uklakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uklakaə̑nam ulmaš | č́uklakaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́uklakaə̑nat ulmaš | č́uklakaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́uklakaə̑n ulmaš | č́uklakaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́uklakaə̑nna ulmaš | č́uklakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́uklakaə̑nda ulmaš | č́uklakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́uklakaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́uklakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́uklaka | it č́uklaka |
| 3SG: | č́uklakaže | ə̑nže č́uklaka |
| 1PL: | (č́uklakaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́uklaka) |
| 2PL: | č́uklakaza | ida č́uklaka |
| 3PL: | č́uklakašt | ə̑nə̑št č́uklaka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uklakanem | ə̑nem č́uklaka |
| 2SG: | č́uklakanet | ə̑net č́uklaka |
| 3SG: | č́uklakaneže | ə̑než č́uklaka |
| 1PL: | č́uklakanena | ə̑nena č́uklaka |
| 2PL: | č́uklakaneda | ə̑neda č́uklaka |
| 3PL: | č́uklakanešt | ə̑nešt č́uklaka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uklakanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́uklaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́uklakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́uklaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́uklakaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́uklaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́uklakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́uklaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́uklakaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́uklaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́uklakanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́uklaka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́uklakanet ulmaš | ə̑net č́uklaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́uklakaneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́uklaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́uklakaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́uklaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́uklakanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́uklaka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́uklakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́uklakaman |
| Active participle: | č́uklakaše |
| Passive participle: | č́uklakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́uklakašaš |
| Negative participle: | č́uklakadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́uklakaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́uklakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́uklakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́uklakameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́uklakašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́uklakamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́uklakadə̑maš |
