Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuklakam | om t͡ɕuklaka |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuklakat | ot t͡ɕuklaka |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuklakaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕuklaka |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuklakaəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕuklaka |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuklakaəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕuklaka |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuklakaət | ogət t͡ɕuklaka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuklakaəm | ʃəm t͡ɕuklaka |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuklakaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕuklaka |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuklakaje | əʃ t͡ɕuklaka |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuklakana | əʃna t͡ɕuklaka |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuklakada | əʃda t͡ɕuklaka |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuklakaət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕuklaka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuklakaənam | t͡ɕuklakaən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuklakaənat | t͡ɕuklakaən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuklakaən | t͡ɕuklakaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuklakaənːa | t͡ɕuklakaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuklakaənda | t͡ɕuklakaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuklakaənət | t͡ɕuklakaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuklakam əʎe | om t͡ɕuklaka əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuklakat əʎe | ot t͡ɕuklaka əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuklakaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕuklaka əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuklakaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕuklaka əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuklakaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕuklaka əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuklakaət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕuklaka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuklakam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕuklaka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuklakat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕuklaka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuklakaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕuklaka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuklakaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕuklaka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuklakaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕuklaka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuklakaət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕuklaka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuklakaənam əʎe | t͡ɕuklakaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuklakaənat əʎe | t͡ɕuklakaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuklakaən əʎe | t͡ɕuklakaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuklakaənːa əʎe | t͡ɕuklakaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuklakaənda əʎe | t͡ɕuklakaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuklakaənət əʎe | t͡ɕuklakaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuklakaənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕuklakaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuklakaənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕuklakaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuklakaən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕuklakaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuklakaənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕuklakaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuklakaənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕuklakaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuklakaənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕuklakaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuklaka | it t͡ɕuklaka |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuklakaʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕuklaka |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕuklakaəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕuklaka) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuklakaza | ida t͡ɕuklaka |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuklakaʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕuklaka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuklakanem | ənem t͡ɕuklaka |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuklakanet | ənet t͡ɕuklaka |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuklakaneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕuklaka |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuklakanena | ənena t͡ɕuklaka |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuklakaneda | əneda t͡ɕuklaka |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuklakaneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕuklaka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuklakanem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕuklaka əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuklakanena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕuklaka əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuklakaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕuklaka əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuklakanena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕuklaka əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuklakaneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕuklaka əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuklakaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕuklaka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuklakanet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕuklaka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuklakaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕuklaka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuklakaneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕuklaka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuklakaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕuklaka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕuklakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕuklakaman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕuklakaʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕuklakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕuklakaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕuklakadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕuklakaən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕuklakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕuklakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕuklakameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕuklakaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕuklakamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕuklakadəmaʃ |
