 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | č́ulan |
| Genitive: | č́ulanə̑n |
| Dative: | č́ulanlan |
| Accusative: | č́ulanə̑m |
| Comparative: | č́ulanla |
| Comitative: | č́ulange |
| Inessive: | č́ulanə̑šte |
| Illative: | č́ulanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | č́ulaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | č́ulanem |
| 2SG: | č́ulanet |
| 3SG: | č́ulanže |
| 1PL: | č́ulanna |
| 2PL: | č́ulanda |
| 3PL: | č́ulanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | č́ulan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | č́ulan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | č́ulanla |
| Sociative Plural: | č́ulanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | č́ulanem | č́ulan-βlak | č́ulan-βlakem, č́ulanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | č́ulanemə̑n | č́ulan-βlakə̑n | č́ulan-βlakemə̑n, č́ulanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | č́ulanemlan, č́ulanlanem | č́ulan-βlaklan | č́ulan-βlakemlan, č́ulanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | č́ulanemə̑m | č́ulan-βlakə̑m | č́ulan-βlakemə̑m, č́ulanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | č́ulanemla, č́ulanlam | č́ulan-βlakla | č́ulan-βlakemla, č́ulanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | č́ulanemge | č́ulan-βlakge | č́ulan-βlakemge, č́ulanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | č́ulanə̑štem | č́ulan-βlakə̑šte | č́ulan-βlakə̑štem, č́ulanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | č́ulanə̑škem | č́ulan-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́ulan-βlakə̑škem, č́ulanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | č́ulanešem | č́ulan-βlakeš | č́ulan-βlakešem, č́ulanem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||