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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕulan |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕulanən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕulanlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕulanəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕulanla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕulange |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕulanəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕulanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕulaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕulanem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕulanet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕulanʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕulanːa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕulanda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕulanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕulan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕulan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕulanla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕulanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕulanem | t͡ɕulan-βlak | t͡ɕulan-βlakem, t͡ɕulanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕulanemən | t͡ɕulan-βlakən | t͡ɕulan-βlakemən, t͡ɕulanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕulanemlan, t͡ɕulanlanem | t͡ɕulan-βlaklan | t͡ɕulan-βlakemlan, t͡ɕulanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕulaneməm | t͡ɕulan-βlakəm | t͡ɕulan-βlakeməm, t͡ɕulanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕulanemla, t͡ɕulanlam | t͡ɕulan-βlakla | t͡ɕulan-βlakemla, t͡ɕulanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕulanemge | t͡ɕulan-βlakge | t͡ɕulan-βlakemge, t͡ɕulanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕulanəʃtem | t͡ɕulan-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕulan-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕulanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕulanəʃkem | t͡ɕulan-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕulan-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕulanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕulaneʃem | t͡ɕulan-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕulan-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕulanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||