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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕulgij |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕulgijən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕulgijlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕulgijəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕulgijla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕulgijge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕulgijəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕulgijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕulgijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕulgijem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕulgijet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕulgijʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕulgijna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕulgijda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕulgijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕulgij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕulgij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕulgijla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕulgijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕulgijem | t͡ɕulgij-βlak | t͡ɕulgij-βlakem, t͡ɕulgijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕulgijemən | t͡ɕulgij-βlakən | t͡ɕulgij-βlakemən, t͡ɕulgijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕulgijemlan, t͡ɕulgijlanem | t͡ɕulgij-βlaklan | t͡ɕulgij-βlakemlan, t͡ɕulgijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕulgijeməm | t͡ɕulgij-βlakəm | t͡ɕulgij-βlakeməm, t͡ɕulgijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕulgijemla, t͡ɕulgijlam | t͡ɕulgij-βlakla | t͡ɕulgij-βlakemla, t͡ɕulgijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕulgijemge | t͡ɕulgij-βlakge | t͡ɕulgij-βlakemge, t͡ɕulgijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕulgijəʃtem | t͡ɕulgij-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕulgij-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕulgijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕulgijəʃkem | t͡ɕulgij-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕulgij-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕulgijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕulgijeʃem | t͡ɕulgij-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕulgij-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕulgijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||