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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕulij |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕulijən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕulijlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕulijəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕulijla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕulijge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕulijəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕulijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕulijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕulijem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕulijet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕulijʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕulijna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕulijda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕulijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕulij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕulij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕulijla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕulijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕulijem | t͡ɕulij-βlak | t͡ɕulij-βlakem, t͡ɕulijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕulijemən | t͡ɕulij-βlakən | t͡ɕulij-βlakemən, t͡ɕulijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕulijemlan, t͡ɕulijlanem | t͡ɕulij-βlaklan | t͡ɕulij-βlakemlan, t͡ɕulijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕulijeməm | t͡ɕulij-βlakəm | t͡ɕulij-βlakeməm, t͡ɕulijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕulijemla, t͡ɕulijlam | t͡ɕulij-βlakla | t͡ɕulij-βlakemla, t͡ɕulijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕulijemge | t͡ɕulij-βlakge | t͡ɕulij-βlakemge, t͡ɕulijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕulijəʃtem | t͡ɕulij-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕulij-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕulijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕulijəʃkem | t͡ɕulij-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕulij-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕulijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕulijeʃem | t͡ɕulij-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕulij-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕulijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||