Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕulik
Genitive:t͡ɕulikən
Dative:t͡ɕuliklan
Accusative:t͡ɕulikəm
Comparative:t͡ɕulikla
Comitative:t͡ɕulikge
Inessive:t͡ɕulikəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕulikəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕulikeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕulikem
2SG:t͡ɕuliket
3SG:t͡ɕulikʃe
1PL:t͡ɕulikna
2PL:t͡ɕulikda
3PL:t͡ɕulikəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕulik-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕulik-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕulikla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕulikmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕulikemt͡ɕulik-βlakt͡ɕulik-βlakem,
t͡ɕulikem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕulikemənt͡ɕulik-βlakənt͡ɕulik-βlakemən,
t͡ɕulikem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕulikemlan,
t͡ɕuliklanem
t͡ɕulik-βlaklant͡ɕulik-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕulikem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕulikeməmt͡ɕulik-βlakəmt͡ɕulik-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕulikem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕulikemla,
t͡ɕuliklam
t͡ɕulik-βlaklat͡ɕulik-βlakemla,
t͡ɕulikem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕulikemget͡ɕulik-βlakget͡ɕulik-βlakemge,
t͡ɕulikem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕulikəʃtemt͡ɕulik-βlakəʃtet͡ɕulik-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕulikem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕulikəʃkemt͡ɕulik-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕulik-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕulikem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕulikeʃemt͡ɕulik-βlakeʃt͡ɕulik-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕulikem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023