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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕulkajol |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕulkajolən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕulkajolːan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕulkajoləm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕulkajolːa |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕulkajolge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕulkajoləʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕulkajoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕulkajoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕulkajolem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕulkajolet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕulkajolʒo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕulkajolna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕulkajolda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕulkajoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕulkajol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕulkajol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕulkajolːa |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕulkajolmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕulkajolem | t͡ɕulkajol-βlak | t͡ɕulkajol-βlakem, t͡ɕulkajolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕulkajolemən | t͡ɕulkajol-βlakən | t͡ɕulkajol-βlakemən, t͡ɕulkajolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕulkajolemlan, t͡ɕulkajolːanem | t͡ɕulkajol-βlaklan | t͡ɕulkajol-βlakemlan, t͡ɕulkajolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕulkajoleməm | t͡ɕulkajol-βlakəm | t͡ɕulkajol-βlakeməm, t͡ɕulkajolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕulkajolemla, t͡ɕulkajolːam | t͡ɕulkajol-βlakla | t͡ɕulkajol-βlakemla, t͡ɕulkajolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕulkajolemge | t͡ɕulkajol-βlakge | t͡ɕulkajol-βlakemge, t͡ɕulkajolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕulkajoləʃtem | t͡ɕulkajol-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕulkajol-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕulkajolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕulkajoləʃkem | t͡ɕulkajol-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕulkajol-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕulkajolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕulkajoleʃem | t͡ɕulkajol-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕulkajol-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕulkajolem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||