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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | чулка |
| Genitive: | чулкан |
| Dative: | чулкалан |
| Accusative: | чулкам |
| Comparative: | чулкала |
| Comitative: | чулкаге |
| Inessive: | чулкаште |
| Illative: | чулкаш(ке) |
| Lative: | чулкаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | чулкам |
| 2SG: | чулкат |
| 3SG: | чулкаж(е) |
| 1PL: | чулкана |
| 2PL: | чулкада |
| 3PL: | чулкашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | чулка-влак |
| Plural (2): | чулка-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | чулкала |
| Sociative Plural: | чулкамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | чулкам | чулка-влак | чулка-влакем, чулкам-влак |
| Genitive: | чулкамын | чулка-влакын | чулка-влакемын, чулкам-влакын |
| Dative: | чулкамлан, чулкаланем | чулка-влаклан | чулка-влакемлан, чулкам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | чулкамым | чулка-влакым | чулка-влакемым, чулкам-влакым |
| Comparative: | чулкамла, чулкалам | чулка-влакла | чулка-влакемла, чулкам-влакла |
| Comitative: | чулкамге | чулка-влакге | чулка-влакемге, чулкам-влакге |
| Inessive: | чулкаштем | чулка-влакыште | чулка-влакыштем, чулкам-влакыште |
| Illative: | чулкашкем | чулка-влакыш(ке) | чулка-влакышкем, чулкам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чулкашем | чулка-влакеш | чулка-влакешем, чулкам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||