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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | č́ulka |
| Genitive: | č́ulkan |
| Dative: | č́ulkalan |
| Accusative: | č́ulkam |
| Comparative: | č́ulkala |
| Comitative: | č́ulkage |
| Inessive: | č́ulkašte |
| Illative: | č́ulkaš(ke) |
| Lative: | č́ulkaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | č́ulkam |
| 2SG: | č́ulkat |
| 3SG: | č́ulkaž(e) |
| 1PL: | č́ulkana |
| 2PL: | č́ulkada |
| 3PL: | č́ulkašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | č́ulka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | č́ulka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | č́ulkala |
| Sociative Plural: | č́ulkamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | č́ulkam | č́ulka-βlak | č́ulka-βlakem, č́ulkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | č́ulkamə̑n | č́ulka-βlakə̑n | č́ulka-βlakemə̑n, č́ulkam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | č́ulkamlan, č́ulkalanem | č́ulka-βlaklan | č́ulka-βlakemlan, č́ulkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | č́ulkamə̑m | č́ulka-βlakə̑m | č́ulka-βlakemə̑m, č́ulkam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | č́ulkamla, č́ulkalam | č́ulka-βlakla | č́ulka-βlakemla, č́ulkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | č́ulkamge | č́ulka-βlakge | č́ulka-βlakemge, č́ulkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | č́ulkaštem | č́ulka-βlakə̑šte | č́ulka-βlakə̑štem, č́ulkam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | č́ulkaškem | č́ulka-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́ulka-βlakə̑škem, č́ulkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | č́ulkašem | č́ulka-βlakeš | č́ulka-βlakešem, č́ulkam-βlakeš |
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