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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕulkalək |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕulkaləkən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕulkaləklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕulkaləkəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕulkaləkla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕulkaləkge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕulkaləkəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕulkaləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕulkaləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕulkaləkem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕulkaləket |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕulkaləkʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕulkaləkna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕulkaləkda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕulkaləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕulkalək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕulkalək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕulkaləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕulkaləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕulkaləkem | t͡ɕulkalək-βlak | t͡ɕulkalək-βlakem, t͡ɕulkaləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕulkaləkemən | t͡ɕulkalək-βlakən | t͡ɕulkalək-βlakemən, t͡ɕulkaləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕulkaləkemlan, t͡ɕulkaləklanem | t͡ɕulkalək-βlaklan | t͡ɕulkalək-βlakemlan, t͡ɕulkaləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕulkaləkeməm | t͡ɕulkalək-βlakəm | t͡ɕulkalək-βlakeməm, t͡ɕulkaləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕulkaləkemla, t͡ɕulkaləklam | t͡ɕulkalək-βlakla | t͡ɕulkalək-βlakemla, t͡ɕulkaləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕulkaləkemge | t͡ɕulkalək-βlakge | t͡ɕulkalək-βlakemge, t͡ɕulkaləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕulkaləkəʃtem | t͡ɕulkalək-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕulkalək-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕulkaləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕulkaləkəʃkem | t͡ɕulkalək-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕulkalək-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕulkaləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕulkaləkeʃem | t͡ɕulkalək-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕulkalək-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕulkaləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||