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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃe |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃem | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃe-βlak | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃe-βlakem, t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃemən | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃe-βlakən | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃe-βlakemən, t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃemlan, t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃəlanem | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃe-βlaklan | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃe-βlakemlan, t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃeməm | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃe-βlakəm | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃe-βlakeməm, t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃemla, t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃəlam | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃe-βlakla | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃe-βlakemla, t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃemge | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃe-βlakge | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃe-βlakemge, t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃəʃtem | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃe-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃe-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃəʃkem | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃe-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃeʃem | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃe-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃe-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕuləmeʃtʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||