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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | č́um |
| Genitive: | č́umə̑n |
| Dative: | č́umlan |
| Accusative: | č́umə̑m |
| Comparative: | č́umla |
| Comitative: | č́umge |
| Inessive: | č́umə̑što |
| Illative: | č́umə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | č́umeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | č́umem |
| 2SG: | č́umet |
| 3SG: | č́umžo |
| 1PL: | č́umna |
| 2PL: | č́umda |
| 3PL: | č́umə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | č́um-βlak |
| Plural (2): | č́um-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | č́umla |
| Sociative Plural: | č́ummə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | č́umem | č́um-βlak | č́um-βlakem, č́umem-βlak |
| Genitive: | č́umemə̑n | č́um-βlakə̑n | č́um-βlakemə̑n, č́umem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | č́umemlan, č́umlanem | č́um-βlaklan | č́um-βlakemlan, č́umem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | č́umemə̑m | č́um-βlakə̑m | č́um-βlakemə̑m, č́umem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | č́umemla, č́umlam | č́um-βlakla | č́um-βlakemla, č́umem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | č́umemge | č́um-βlakge | č́um-βlakemge, č́umem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | č́umə̑štem | č́um-βlakə̑šte | č́um-βlakə̑štem, č́umem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | č́umə̑škem | č́um-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́um-βlakə̑škem, č́umem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | č́umešem | č́um-βlakeš | č́um-βlakešem, č́umem-βlakeš |
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