 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕum |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕumən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕumlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕuməm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕumla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕumge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕuməʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕuməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕumeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕumem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕumet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕumʒo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕumna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕumda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕum-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕum-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕumla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕumːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕumem | t͡ɕum-βlak | t͡ɕum-βlakem, t͡ɕumem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕumemən | t͡ɕum-βlakən | t͡ɕum-βlakemən, t͡ɕumem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕumemlan, t͡ɕumlanem | t͡ɕum-βlaklan | t͡ɕum-βlakemlan, t͡ɕumem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕumeməm | t͡ɕum-βlakəm | t͡ɕum-βlakeməm, t͡ɕumem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕumemla, t͡ɕumlam | t͡ɕum-βlakla | t͡ɕum-βlakemla, t͡ɕumem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕumemge | t͡ɕum-βlakge | t͡ɕum-βlakemge, t͡ɕumem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕuməʃtem | t͡ɕum-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕum-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕumem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕuməʃkem | t͡ɕum-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕum-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕumem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕumeʃem | t͡ɕum-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕum-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕumem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||