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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | чума |
| Genitive: | чуман |
| Dative: | чумалан |
| Accusative: | чумам |
| Comparative: | чумала |
| Comitative: | чумаге |
| Inessive: | чумаште |
| Illative: | чумаш(ке) |
| Lative: | чумаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | чумам |
| 2SG: | чумат |
| 3SG: | чумаж(е) |
| 1PL: | чумана |
| 2PL: | чумада |
| 3PL: | чумашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | чума-влак |
| Plural (2): | чума-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | чумала |
| Sociative Plural: | чумамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | чумам | чума-влак | чума-влакем, чумам-влак |
| Genitive: | чумамын | чума-влакын | чума-влакемын, чумам-влакын |
| Dative: | чумамлан, чумаланем | чума-влаклан | чума-влакемлан, чумам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | чумамым | чума-влакым | чума-влакемым, чумам-влакым |
| Comparative: | чумамла, чумалам | чума-влакла | чума-влакемла, чумам-влакла |
| Comitative: | чумамге | чума-влакге | чума-влакемге, чумам-влакге |
| Inessive: | чумаштем | чума-влакыште | чума-влакыштем, чумам-влакыште |
| Illative: | чумашкем | чума-влакыш(ке) | чума-влакышкем, чумам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чумашем | чума-влакеш | чума-влакешем, чумам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||