Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:č́uma
Genitive:č́uman
Dative:č́umalan
Accusative:č́umam
Comparative:č́umala
Comitative:č́umage
Inessive:č́umašte
Illative:č́umaš(ke)
Lative:č́umaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:č́umam
2SG:č́umat
3SG:č́umaž(e)
1PL:č́umana
2PL:č́umada
3PL:č́umašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):č́uma-βlak
Plural (2):č́uma-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:č́umala
Sociative Plural:č́umamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:č́umamč́uma-βlakč́uma-βlakem,
č́umam-βlak
Genitive:č́umamə̑nč́uma-βlakə̑nč́uma-βlakemə̑n,
č́umam-βlakə̑n
Dative:č́umamlan,
č́umalanem
č́uma-βlaklanč́uma-βlakemlan,
č́umam-βlaklan
Accusative:č́umamə̑mč́uma-βlakə̑mč́uma-βlakemə̑m,
č́umam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:č́umamla,
č́umalam
č́uma-βlaklač́uma-βlakemla,
č́umam-βlakla
Comitative:č́umamgeč́uma-βlakgeč́uma-βlakemge,
č́umam-βlakge
Inessive:č́umaštemč́uma-βlakə̑šteč́uma-βlakə̑štem,
č́umam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:č́umaškemč́uma-βlakə̑š(ke)č́uma-βlakə̑škem,
č́umam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́umašemč́uma-βlakešč́uma-βlakešem,
č́umam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года