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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕumize |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕumizən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕumizəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕumizəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕumizəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕumizəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕumizəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕumizəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕumizeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕumizem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕumizet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕumizəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕumizəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕumizəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕumizəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕumize-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕumize-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕumizəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕumizəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕumizem | t͡ɕumize-βlak | t͡ɕumize-βlakem, t͡ɕumizem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕumizemən | t͡ɕumize-βlakən | t͡ɕumize-βlakemən, t͡ɕumizem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕumizemlan, t͡ɕumizəlanem | t͡ɕumize-βlaklan | t͡ɕumize-βlakemlan, t͡ɕumizem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕumizeməm | t͡ɕumize-βlakəm | t͡ɕumize-βlakeməm, t͡ɕumizem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕumizemla, t͡ɕumizəlam | t͡ɕumize-βlakla | t͡ɕumize-βlakemla, t͡ɕumizem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕumizemge | t͡ɕumize-βlakge | t͡ɕumize-βlakemge, t͡ɕumizem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕumizəʃtem | t͡ɕumize-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕumize-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕumizem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕumizəʃkem | t͡ɕumize-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕumize-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕumizem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕumizeʃem | t͡ɕumize-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕumize-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕumizem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||