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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕuməraʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕuməraʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕuməraʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕuməraʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕuməraʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕuməraʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕuməraʃte, t͡ɕuməraʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕuməraʃke, t͡ɕuməraʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕuməraʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuməraʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuməraʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuməraʃːe, t͡ɕuməraʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuməraʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuməraʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuməraʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕuməraʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕuməraʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕuməraʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕuməraʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕuməraʃem | t͡ɕuməraʃ-βlak | t͡ɕuməraʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕuməraʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕuməraʃemən | t͡ɕuməraʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕuməraʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕuməraʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕuməraʃemlan, t͡ɕuməraʃlanem | t͡ɕuməraʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕuməraʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕuməraʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕuməraʃeməm | t͡ɕuməraʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕuməraʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕuməraʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕuməraʃemla, t͡ɕuməraʃlam | t͡ɕuməraʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕuməraʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕuməraʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕuməraʃemge | t͡ɕuməraʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕuməraʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕuməraʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕuməraʃtem, t͡ɕuməraʃəʃtem | t͡ɕuməraʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕuməraʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕuməraʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕuməraʃkem, t͡ɕuməraʃəʃkem | t͡ɕuməraʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕuməraʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕuməraʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕuməraʃeʃem | t͡ɕuməraʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕuməraʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕuməraʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||