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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | чумырка |
| Genitive: | чумыркан |
| Dative: | чумыркалан |
| Accusative: | чумыркам |
| Comparative: | чумыркала |
| Comitative: | чумыркаге |
| Inessive: | чумыркаште |
| Illative: | чумыркаш(ке) |
| Lative: | чумыркаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | чумыркам |
| 2SG: | чумыркат |
| 3SG: | чумыркаж(е) |
| 1PL: | чумыркана |
| 2PL: | чумыркада |
| 3PL: | чумыркашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | чумырка-влак |
| Plural (2): | чумырка-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | чумыркала |
| Sociative Plural: | чумыркамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | чумыркам | чумырка-влак | чумырка-влакем, чумыркам-влак |
| Genitive: | чумыркамын | чумырка-влакын | чумырка-влакемын, чумыркам-влакын |
| Dative: | чумыркамлан, чумыркаланем | чумырка-влаклан | чумырка-влакемлан, чумыркам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | чумыркамым | чумырка-влакым | чумырка-влакемым, чумыркам-влакым |
| Comparative: | чумыркамла, чумыркалам | чумырка-влакла | чумырка-влакемла, чумыркам-влакла |
| Comitative: | чумыркамге | чумырка-влакге | чумырка-влакемге, чумыркам-влакге |
| Inessive: | чумыркаштем | чумырка-влакыште | чумырка-влакыштем, чумыркам-влакыште |
| Illative: | чумыркашкем | чумырка-влакыш(ке) | чумырка-влакышкем, чумыркам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чумыркашем | чумырка-влакеш | чумырка-влакешем, чумыркам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||