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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕumərka |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕumərkan |
| Dative: | t͡ɕumərkalan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕumərkam |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕumərkala |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕumərkage |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕumərkaʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕumərkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕumərkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕumərkam |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕumərkat |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕumərkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕumərkana |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕumərkada |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕumərkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕumərka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕumərka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕumərkala |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕumərkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕumərkam | t͡ɕumərka-βlak | t͡ɕumərka-βlakem, t͡ɕumərkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕumərkamən | t͡ɕumərka-βlakən | t͡ɕumərka-βlakemən, t͡ɕumərkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕumərkamlan, t͡ɕumərkalanem | t͡ɕumərka-βlaklan | t͡ɕumərka-βlakemlan, t͡ɕumərkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕumərkaməm | t͡ɕumərka-βlakəm | t͡ɕumərka-βlakeməm, t͡ɕumərkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕumərkamla, t͡ɕumərkalam | t͡ɕumərka-βlakla | t͡ɕumərka-βlakemla, t͡ɕumərkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕumərkamge | t͡ɕumərka-βlakge | t͡ɕumərka-βlakemge, t͡ɕumərkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕumərkaʃtem | t͡ɕumərka-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕumərka-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕumərkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕumərkaʃkem | t͡ɕumərka-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕumərka-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕumərkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕumərkaʃem | t͡ɕumərka-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕumərka-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕumərkam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||