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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | чуня |
| Genitive: | чунян |
| Dative: | чунялан |
| Accusative: | чуням |
| Comparative: | чуняла |
| Comitative: | чуняге |
| Inessive: | чуняште |
| Illative: | чуняш(ке) |
| Lative: | чуняш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | чуням |
| 2SG: | чунят |
| 3SG: | чуняж(е) |
| 1PL: | чуняна |
| 2PL: | чуняда |
| 3PL: | чуняшт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | чуня-влак |
| Plural (2): | чуня-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | чуняла |
| Sociative Plural: | чунямыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | чуням | чуня-влак | чуня-влакем, чуням-влак |
| Genitive: | чунямын | чуня-влакын | чуня-влакемын, чуням-влакын |
| Dative: | чунямлан, чуняланем | чуня-влаклан | чуня-влакемлан, чуням-влаклан |
| Accusative: | чунямым | чуня-влакым | чуня-влакемым, чуням-влакым |
| Comparative: | чунямла, чунялам | чуня-влакла | чуня-влакемла, чуням-влакла |
| Comitative: | чунямге | чуня-влакге | чуня-влакемге, чуням-влакге |
| Inessive: | чуняштем | чуня-влакыште | чуня-влакыштем, чуням-влакыште |
| Illative: | чуняшкем | чуня-влакыш(ке) | чуня-влакышкем, чуням-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чуняшем | чуня-влакеш | чуня-влакешем, чуням-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||