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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβar |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβarən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβarlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβarəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβarla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβarge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβarəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβarem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβaret |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβarʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβarna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβarda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβarla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβarem | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβar-βlak | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβar-βlakem, t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβaremən | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβar-βlakən | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβar-βlakemən, t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβaremlan, t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβarlanem | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβar-βlaklan | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβar-βlakemlan, t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβareməm | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβar-βlakəm | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβar-βlakeməm, t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβaremla, t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβarlam | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβar-βlakla | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβar-βlakemla, t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβaremge | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβar-βlakge | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβar-βlakemge, t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβarəʃtem | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβar-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβar-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβarəʃkem | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβar-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβar-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβareʃem | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβar-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβar-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕup-t͡ɕuβarem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||